Sorbus caloneura
Sorbus caloneura (Stapf) Rehder
- genus Sorbus L.
Overview
General Description
Trees or shrubs, 10-12 m tall. Branchlets dark reddish brown, terete, glabrous, with few inconspicuous lenticels; buds ovoid to narrowly ovoid, 6-10 mm, apex acute; scales several, brown, glabrous. Leaves simple; petiole 1-2 cm, initially puberulent, glabrate; leaf blade grayish green abaxially, narrowly elliptic or narrowly ovate to obovate-elliptic, 7-12 cm long, 3-7 cm wide, lateral veins 10-12 (-18) pairs, nearly parallel and terminating in marginal teeth, abaxially puberulent along veins, adaxially glabrous, base broadly cuneate to rounded, margin obtusely crenate, apex acuminate, rarely acute. Inflorescences compound-corymbose, 3.5-5 × 4-6 cm, many flowered; rachis and pedicels sparsely brownish yellow pubescent. Pedicel 5-8 mm. Flowers 6-10 mm in diameter. Hypanthium campanulate, abaxially puberulous. Sepals triangular-ovate, 1.5-2.5 mm, apex ± obtuse or acute. Petals white, broadly ovate to obovate, 3-5 mm, apex obtuse. Stamens 20; anthers purple, shorter than petals. Styles 4-5, not exceeding stamens, glabrous, connate basally. Fruit brown, globose or obovoid, 1-1.4 cm long, 8-10 mm wide, glabrous, 4-5-loculed, distinctly but minutely lenticellate, apex with an annular scar.
Description
Diagnostic Description
Sorbus caloneura var. caloneura is close relative of Sorbus caloneura var. kwangtungensis, but differs from the latter in its 1-2 cm (vs. 3 cm) petiole, 10-12 (-18) (vs. 8-10) pairs lateral veins.
Ecology and Distribution
Cyclicity
Flowering from April to May; fruiting from August to October.
Distribution
Sorbus caloneura is occurring in Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, SE Yunnan of China.
Evolution
Recent studies (Robertson et al., 1991; Potter et al., 2007; Campbell et al., 2007) treat Sorbus in a narrower sense to include only the pinnate-leaved species of subgenus Sorbus, raising several of the other subgenera to generic rank.
Habitat
Growing in mixed forests in mountains regions, valleys; 600-2100 m.
Taxonomy
- Micromeles caloneura Stapf (synonym)
- Aria caloneura (Stapf) H. Ohashi & H. Iketani (synonym)
- Pyrus caloneura (Stapf) Bean (synonym)


